仁爱版八年级英语下Unit6 Topic2教材全解(含朗读音频)
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Topic 2 Let’sgo exploring.
一、重点词汇:
(一) 词形转换:
1. death→(动词) die 2.. east→(形容词) eastern 3. wes→t(形容词) western
4. south→(形容词)southern 5. north→(形容词) northern 6. kneel(过去式) →knelt/kneeled
7. crowd→(形容词) crowded 8. huge→(同义词)large 9. push→(反义词)pull
10. step→(过去式)stepped 11. sight→(动词) see 12. beat→(过去式) beat
14. satisfy→(形容词) satisfied 15.diary→(复数)diaries 17. inside→(对应词) outside
(二)重点词组:
1. receivea postcard 收到一张明信片 2. havea vacation 度假
3. costtoo much 花费太贵 4. plan a trip 计划旅行 5. come along with sb. 与某人在一起
6. goto the cinema 去电影院 7. lookforward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事
8. gocamping 去野营 9. in the old days 在古代 10. in one’s life 在某人的一生
11. survey the area 调查/勘探某地区 12. face south 坐北朝南
15. goon a cycling trip 进行骑车游 16. spread over 散开
17. onboth sides of the way 在路的两旁 20. two and a half hours 两个半小时
21. becrowded with 挤满了… 22. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶
23. take out sth. 拿出某物 26. push out 挤出;推出 27. step on one’s toes 踩了某人的脚趾
28. out of sight 看不见 32. as soon as 一……就…… 36. take each other’s pictures 互相拍照
37. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 39. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. I’mlooking forward to meeting him. 我正盼望看到他.
look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词,且常用于进行时态。如:
They are lookingforward to solving the problem. 他们正期待着问题的解决。
2.…and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.
on both sides ofthe way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁
3. 方位介词: in; on; to
in表在范围内; on表两处相接; to 表在范围内
Fujian is in thesoutheast of China. 福建在中国的东南部.
Jiangxi is on thewest of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面. Japanis to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边.
4. Wewere having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasn’t beside me.
当我们正在有趣的探险时,我注意到达诺不在我身边. have fun doing sth. 表做某事有乐趣. 如:
You’ll find youhave fun learning English. 你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣.
三、重点语法
(一) 时间状语从句:
1. 引导词:
a) when;while; as 当……时候
when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词 while跟延续性动词
as多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后”
e,g: The students were talking in the classroomwhen the teacher came in.
= While thestudents were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
Mother alwayssings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。
b) until; not…until
until “直到……为止”,主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。
not…until “直到……才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。
e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops. = Iwon’t leave here until the rain stops.
c) after在……之后; before在……之前; as soon as 一……就……
e.g: I went to sleep after I finished myhomework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings, the studentswill go into the classroom.
2. 时态:
a) 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;
e.g: While thestudents were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
I went to sleep after I finished myhomework..
b) 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时
e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students willgo into the classroom. I will stay hereuntil the rain stops.
(二) 不定式作目的状语,修饰谓语动词,表行为的目的。
They organize ashow to raise money. 为了筹钱,他们组织了一场展示会。
Kelly arrived atthe airport early to see Maria off. 凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行。
四、交际用语
Would you like tocome to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗?(表邀请)
Would/ Will youhelp me plan a trip? 帮我计划一下旅行好吗?(表请求)
Could/ Can youcome along with us? 你能和我们在一起好吗?(表邀请或请求)
Should we take himthere? 我们带他们去那儿好吗?(表建议)
How about takinghim to the Ming Tombs?带他去十三陵怎么样?(表建议)
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